Conception and Ethics of Attire in Puritans of Elizabeth and Jacob Era Essay Example for Free

Conception and Ethics of Attire in Puritans of Elizabeth and Jacob Era EssayIn English literature, importance of piety can non be denied at any cost. Two thoughts had emerged up since yet in Elizabeth England thus their believes, faith and conviction became solid in nature. A thing is authorization in distinct dimensions initial in esteem of nature for the safeguarding of being healthy. Next would be honor for place, calling and clause for the repairs and maintenance therefore gentlemans gentleman literature talks about ethics and tradition which normally is being prevailed in array particular place. Catholic and puritan is two distinctive segment of religion in England. Englands Golden Age The mainly fabulous era of English literature, called the Elizabethan Age. It was started in the later years of Elizabeths mortality. Francis Bacon wrote on The Faerie Queene in her honor. Shakes came before her but at the time of her casualty he had not yet written most of his great tr agedies. Elizabeth enjoyed plays, but there is no halt that she appraised Shakespeares genius in Golden age, catholic were more in number than puritans In 1500, transformational phase was being proceeded as believes, thoughts and faith had been getting make for therefore official religion was that one which king or queen personally liked and brought it into limelight by teaching this particular religion. But roughly people had to adhere the fact if they fell in wrong religion therefore they treated like bull shit. They had remained risk of losing their wealth and property in any case of mishap. Puritans were basically invention of martin Luther who made this particular segment for the sake of abstaining comment from outside.Like in transformational period, people started to question on the papistic Catholic practitioner and followers. Generically term puritan narrates to protestant infect people who accused to protest against the set pattern of catholic terms. The major tag of Puritanism was Gods supreme power on human contact therefore inside the church and particularly as spoken in the Bible. This view put them to put across jointly to person and shared conformance to the training of the Bibl, and it put them to pursue both ethical clarity down to the nominal feature as comfortably as church transparency to the maximum level.Puritan community really gave prestigious value both man and woman as if defined their roles in society. puritan had many conflicting points with catholic as portents didnt believe in hierarchical relation of religious servers in church but this side of people like father who used to deliver indispensable services to people but catholic after passage of time replaced this idea therefore conflicts in believe a raised which made distribution among people. Eventually two groups of people arise.The basic of loving classification exerted authority of husband on wife, parents over children and owner on servants in social context. Puri tan wedding preferences were prejudiced by juvenile peoples leaning, by parents by the social ranks . Which have cavernous touch to puritan method of bandage because family setup talks about personal liking and disliking thats why this key influencing component always have some imposed thinking in the mind of individual who is usually pertaining entitlement of that community.

King of the castle tension Essay Example for Free

top executive of the castle tension Essay?Im the King of the stronghold Literature Coursework Investigate the ways in which Susan Hill personas language to create tension and a sense of foreboding in Im the King of the Castle Susan Hill implements several writing techniques to create tension in the novel. Tension in this sense simply means mental strain or excitement in the readers. One of the techniques used is shown when she uses a third-person narration to narrate the story. This narrator is omniscient and implies that he/ she is not one of the characters in the novel, and yet at the same time knows e re every(prenominal)y liaison that is running through the characters minds. Hill uses this technique to bring the readers on a journey of moving freely in time and aloofness to allow them to know what any character is doing or thinking at any one point of time. This is still possible because the narrator is not a character in the novel and is allowed to be anywhere, anytime. Susan Hill uses many different techniques to put a point across, the most important being her use of imagery. that her writing also has many other qualities such as good structure and her ability to think standardized her characters. In addition she manages to build up tension and uses different ways of emphasising words or phrases.All of these factors contribute to her unique evocative style and add to her reputation of being a very talented writer. In chapter eleven, she describes vividly how Kingshaw feels sick with fright when Hooper locks him in the shed. He retched, and then began to vomit, all over the sacks, the sick coming down his nose and throttling him. It tasted bitter. He bent forwards, holding his stomach. When it finished he wiped his m divulgeh on the sleeve of his shirt. He was shivering again. This passage is an example of her excellent use of imagery.She conjures up a picture of the blastoff as well as expressing Kingshaws fears and senses in an evocative st yle by using a scene that we can all relate to and understand. An example of Susan Hills good structure is at the very beginning of the novel, when Hooper and Kingshaw first meet, Hooper sends Kingshaw a bank line saying I didnt want you to come here. This sets up the story line from the beginning, leading us to expect events to come. Then at the very end of the novel before Kingshaw commits suicide, Hopper sends him a final note saying Something will happen to you Kingshaw.She shows the ability to be able to think like a shaver, which adds to the overall affect of the book because the main character is Kingshaw who is a child. This process of her thoughts gives us a wider understanding of Kingshaws character and his thoughts. Examples of her thinking like a child appear in many forms in the novel. One of them is her use of childish language and grammar. Now, he thought, I know what Hooper is really like. Hes a baby. And stupid. And a bully. Notice in this particular phrase that she uses childish words like baby, stupid and bully.The use of short abrupt sentences emphasise the words and adds to the childish theme, because it is grammatically incorrect to start a sentence with a conjunction, which is what a child may do). Another form of her childish thinking is how she shows an understanding of childrens fears and their reactions. An example of this is Kingshaws fear of moths. There are a lot of moths, Hooper said softly, there continuously are, in woods. Pretty big ones, as well. Kingshaws stomach clenched. In his nostrils, he could smell the mustiness of the Red Room. This passage shows how Hooper taunts Kingshaw with his fear (childishly). She shows Kingshaws reaction to his fear by saying his stomach clenched. She then continues with his memory of the Red Room, where he had been scared by the death moths, using her evocative style to describe how he associates moths with the mouldy smell of the Red Room. She uses the example of moths throughout th e book, along with Kingshaws other fears such as birds. To keep the reader alert Susan Hill tended to change from one scene to another very abruptly.A Classic example is in chapter sixteen, when every one was in the Breakfast room on the day of Mrs. Helena Kingshaw and Mr. Hoopers union announcement. Suddenly the scene changes to them being in a muddy field. This can be quite confusing for the reader but it does keep them alert. It was also in this scene where Susan Hill showed her ability to build up tension. This was done by Kingshaw expressing his fears about something that we do not know about, and Mrs. Helena Kingshaw talking about how he was scared by this thing when he was little.As the passage continues the writer gives us a clue that the unknown fear is of a certain mail service and finally (after a page of writing) she tells us that the place in question is a circus. Susan Hill uses many different techniques to build up an atmosphere. In my opinion the most effective at mosphere that she created was in chapters twelve and thirteen, when Hooper travel off the castle wall. When Kingshaw reaches the top of the castle (without Hooper) he feels a sense of power. He shouts out Im the King of the castle which relates to the title of the book.To make us understand how Kingshaw really does feel King, she repeats the phrase I am the King thrice. He felt so powerful that he thought he could kill Hooper. When Kingshaw is in a rage with Hopper, telling him to come down, he swears at him, this shocks the reader, as he is only a child. When Hooper is falling off the castle wall Kingshaw commands TAKE YOUR HANDS OFF THE WALL, HOOPER. The use of capital letter creates the effect that what he is saying is important. When Hooper falls and is carried off on a stretcher, thunder rumbles in the back ground which gives the ironic affect that it is not going to be a good thing for Kingshaw.Kingshaw is then made to get down from the castle, which can be classed as an exa mple of his life. Every time he reaches the top he is always strained to go back down which is, once again, ironic. The whole book gives an immense sense of tension to the reader. The atmosphere is one of suspense and danger. The overall use of abrupt, unbiased dialogue accentuates the feeling of incoming peril. Susan Hill writes the novel in a way which causes the reader to constantly be alert, and to expect the sinister and foreboding to occur. Arsalan Abdullah

A Life Cycle Analysis Of A Dam Environmental Sciences Essay

A Life Cycle Analysis Of A dekametre Environmental Sciences EssayDams be built for various purposes the major(ip)(ip) function includes hydroelectric power generation, drinking irrigate supply, irrigation, flood control, recreation etc. But the different incidents and studies do by several researchers proved that these enormous dikes made for these purposes, also simultaneously pose substantial threats to the liveness, property and the environment through disclose their life regular recurrence. The impacts may be different in different phases, namely face, surgical procedure and decommissioning phase. There are about 845,000 impedes about the world (Jacquot, cc9), the cumulative impact of all these impedes could be enormous. So, it is innate to play down the impacts out-of-pocket to dekametre construction on lives, property and environment. Identifying realistic impacts, calculating risk and minimising the risk through the adoption of various techniques could help to lower the overall impacts.Major hazards associated with Dams throughout their lifecycle (Reservoir)Construction patternConstruction of large infrastructure the comparables of dams demands massive amount of construction material, excavation emergence and vehicles, which directly impacts on the environment and society. Most of the equipments and vehicle concern on much(prenominal) activities use fossil fuel as the principal source of energy and contri yete to the green house gas spark. The estimated emission from Glen clearyon dam during its construction phase was calculated as 800,000 metric tons of CO2 equivalent (Pacca, 2002). The risk of accidents due to the vehicles, construction activity and excavation process to the worker is probable. The construction site could be of special interest for some animal or plant, so this activity may lead to the disappearance such plant/animal from that field for ever.Operation PhaseThe operation of dams also poses threat to the envir onment and commonwealth. The threat of dam failure during the operation phase due to various reasons may cause huge issue of life and property. There is always threat of drawing of people on the dam. The emission during this phase from the disintegration of biomass in the reservoir is obvious the emission from the Glen Canyon dam during its operation phase was estimated to be 3,500,000 metric ton of CO2 equivalent (Pacca, 2002). The failure of dam is the most destructive resultant role of the entire lifecycle of dam. The details on dam failure are discussed separately below.Decommissioning PhaseThis is the last stage of the life cycle of dam, this stage pose threat of sweeping the downstream studys (settlements, infrastructure, etc) and the lives. The emission from this stage is found as largest in comparison with construction and operation. The emission from the decommissioning of the Glen Canyon dam was calculated as 33,000,000 metric tons of CO2 equivalent (Pacca,2002), which was more than nine times the emission from the entire operation phase. Though the decommissioning work is done in controlled manner, the loss of property would not be as the dam failure.Environmental and Social consequences throughout a dams lifeConstruction Phase relocation of people Construction of Dam requires huge area of make for, which is oft acquired by displacing people from that place. People are often forced to leave their inherited trim affirm giving them psychological stress and the resettlement to the new location often alters the existing environment there. In mainland China Three Gorges Dam have already displaced a million people and still another 80000 are to be moved till its final stage, 1200 villages and 2 major towns have had to be toss out and rebuilt (McGivering, 2006). archeologic sites In some cases even the archaeological sites also get destroyed due to dam construction. More than 100 archaeological sites, some go out back over 12000 years is to be su bmerged due to the ternary gorge dam (Gleick, 2009).Transportation, excavation and construction The movement of vehicles during the construction of dam contributes to emission to some extent and equally disturb the ecology there. The excavation and construction process both(prenominal) impact the ecology locally. Air pollution due to the rubble brook be anticipate.Operation PhaseSiltation Rivers carry sediment loads, the amount vary according to the characteristics of the catchment area and the swiftness of the outpouring water. The construction of dam quashs the velocity of the river thus helping sediment to settle down within the reservoir. If the sediment deficit exit due to this in river, the channel discount be expected to evacuate sediment from its bed and banks in the downstream effecting the environment there (Grant,2003).Methane Generation Hydro power was considered to be the renewable that produce no greenhouse gases. fit to Boyle, G (2009), a report by the world commission on dams (WCD, 2000, Anon, 2001), the decaying of vegetable matter in an anaerobic condition produces methane (CH4), when the land is flooded with hydro project. tilt migration angle are affected directly by the hindrance like dam on its course. The most commonly affected species like Salmon, which needs to go upstream for spawning, tummy be obstructed from their spawning place. Inundation of the spawning grounds within the reservoir, periodic inundation and drying out of spawning ground and refuge area downstream of the dam further hampers the fishs activity. (Harvath, and Municio,1998).Fertility of the downstream plains The downstream smash of dam loose the nutrient containing soil, which used to receive during flooding. After the grammatical construction of the Aswan dam, in 1960s, the land downstream no longer receives the soil and nutrients previously carried by the annual Nile flood. The agricultural system has been destroyed in the downstream and to be replace d and is replaced by irrigation and chemical plant food (Boyle, 2004).Local climate change Increased precipitation has been observed after the construction of dam, the physical process by which large carapace surface vaporization triggers in the precipitation recycling in such area (Hossain, et al, 2009). Changes in the air moisture percentage, air temperature, air movement in big home plate can be caused by big scale dam (Tahmiscioglu, et al,.).Impact on biodiversity In some cases building of dams disturb the habitat of critically be species too, the winter shelter of Siberien Crane and the Baiji Yangtze river dolphin, are found to be affected by the three gorges dam (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Gorges_Dam).Induced earthquakes large reservoirs can cause seismal events as they fill, as the pressure on local faults increases (ICE 1981). The seismic activity of magnitude 5.7 was recorded in Lake Oroville in Butte county of California in June 1982(Allen, 1982).Agricultural/ loss of forests In umpteen cases, the construction of dam covers the productive agricultural land which used to be the means of sustenance for the local people and in many cases clear some part of forest destroying natural ecosystem. About 1400 hector of agricultural land is to be submerged because of the three gorge dam (Gleick, 2009). dissemination of disease (increase in disease carrying vectors, e.g. mosquito) Study carried out by Yewhalaw, et al (2005), found that the impoundment can act as breeding ground for vectors like mosquito, and found that the children living near to dam are at greater risk of plasmodium infection than the children living away.Decommissioning PhaseDecommissioning Even though, decommissioning of dams help to desexualize the reverine ecosystem to its natural condition, some short circuit term negative effect such as sediment mobilisation, contaminated material and threat of super saturation can be seen (Bednarek, 2001).Dam FailureOne of the most seemi ngly harmful effect of large dam is seen, when it falls. The underlying causes may be different in each case. Some of the major causes are (ICOLD, 1973)OvertoppingFoundation defectsPiping and seepageConduits and valvesSeismic event damageFailure of dam due to internal water pressureFailure of dam due to prolonged period of rainfall and floodingCauses of Dam Failure that occurred between 1075- 2001(NPDP, 2007)(Adopted from historic records of Dam Performance, 2007)On the infrastructure of the above graph it can be said that, flood or overtopping of the dam wall stand far ahead from other causes of dam failure. goop and piping is on second position and rest of all are responsible for very less(prenominal) takings of dam failures, this graph proves that the overtopping of dam is the major causes of dam failures.Cost of Dam Break The cost of dam break consists of two components reconstruction cost of dam and economic loss due to devastation and inundation downstream (Kuo, et al, 200 8).Cost and Benefit from Dam Dam construction is an expensive work and demands huge sum of money, but it provides extremely necessary things for running the society and development like energy and water for drinking and irrigation purpose. On the other hand it has some impacts on society and environment, some of which needs carve up of money and time for restoration while others are irreparable. So construction of dam has its own pros and cons.Ways to minimise the occurrence of dam failureDam failure is the most destructive incident in the entire life cycle of dam, which may cause huge loss of life and property. So it is essential to ensure the safety of dam in order to protect the life and property. Some of the important steps essential for the reduction of dam failure and its impacts are as follows (MDE, 1996)Strict legislation should be promulgated by government for the construction of dam/ Reservoir.Routine deformation monitoring of seepage from drains in and around larger dams is necessary and if found faulty, corrective measure should be taken. In case of wall fracture, rock grouting (pressure pumping of cement slurry) can be done to reduce the risk of dam failure. Regular monitoring and sustentation could help a lot to prevent dam failure.Early warning system should be incorporate in the reservoir system to protect people and property downstream, in case of dam failure.Dam construction should not be allowed in the area of high seismic activity.Most of the nations make safety programme for the protection of dam. In USA most of the states are responsible for the safety of dams within their bourn and to ensure the safety they regularly follow the following procedure (Lane, 2008)Evaluate the safety of existing dam.Review plans and specification for safety and regulatory programme.Carry out periodic inspection on construction on new and existing dams.Review and approval of emergency action plan.Some measures to reduce other impacts on and due to damsManag ement of catchment of river can help to reduce sedimentation on dam, which may include plantation on the catchment area, adoption of landside and erosion control measures for the upstream area of dam. The periodic cleaning of dams can help to reduce the load of sediments within a dam and help to reclaim the capacity to its original form. Fish ladder can help to restore fish migration to some extent. (source)The unhurriedness of probable maximum precipitation (PMP) and estimation of probable maximum flood (PMF) and the opportunity of average return period for that river, could help to design the dam properly (CSCD,1985), which could prevent dam from failure.Monitoring should be carried out to control the breeding of mosquitoes in dam, if found, mosquito larvae must be controlled with the approved mosquito larvicide, so that the other aquatic organism will have minimal impacts from larvicide (DHF,2006). profuse picture of Dam and associated ImpactsA Rich Picture illustrating impacts of dam on various aspects of environment and society happen of Dam Failure with agePercentage of different age groups of dam failures in Russia in comparison with the failures of world dams.(Adopted from Management of Impounded Rivers, Wang and Melching, 2007).Though age is one of the important factor for the dam failure as the walls and other infrastructures erodes or weakens with age, but it is not only the factor that causes dam failure faulty structures, extreme weather events, sabotage, seismic activities etc also trigger to dam failure. The above graph showed that the highest number of dam failure was in the age group 0-10, which then gradually decreases as the age group increases. The defective structure can lead to dam failure even at its early age while the well constructed and well maintained dam can serve over hundred years. On the basis of above graph it can be said that aging in not the pri babyy factor for dam failure and proper maintenance can lengthen the life span of dam despite of age, and does not show clear correlation with dam failure. One probable reason of less number of dam failures of the aged dam could be the proper maintenance and decommissioning before the dam failure occurs.Risk Assessment of dam failureRisk assessment was calculated on the basis of data from Annex-3.High severity conditionTotal Occurrence= 11Average time taken to reiterate the events for the class IA (with more than 300 finiss) =11.1 yearAverage Death calculated=1111.1Risk=Frequency (event/ unit time) -Magnitude (Deaths)=1/11.1-1111.1=0.09-1111.1=99.99Therefore, Risk=99.99 per 11.1 yearRisk calculation for overall dam failureTotal occurrence of dam failure=46Average gap between successive events=0.39 yearAverage death per event=357.91Risk= Frequency (event/ unit time) -Magnitude (Deaths)Therefore, Risk= 1/0.39-357.91=2.6-357.91=930.5 person per 0.39 yearConclusionReferencesAllen, C,R, 1982, Reservoir Induced Earthquakes and Engineering Policy, California Geolog y, 35, 11Bednarek, A,T, 2001,Undamming Rivers A Review of the Ecological Impacts of Dam Removal, Environmental Management, 27,803-814.Boyle, G, 2004, Renewable Energy Power for a Sustainable Future, Oxford University, OxfordCSCD,1985, safety device of Dams Flood and Earthquake Criteria, National Academy Press, majuscule D.C.DHF, 2006,Guidelines for Preventing Mosquito Breeding Sites Associated with Aquaculture Development in NT,Department of Health and Families, DarwinGleick, P.H., 2009, Three Gorges Dam Project, Yangtze River, China, irrigate Brief, 3, 139-150.Grant, E, G, et al, 2003, A Geological Framework For Interpreting Downstream Effects Of dams On Rivers, pee Science and Application 7, 209-225Harvath, E, and Municio, M. A. T.,1998, 2nd International Symposium in Civil Engineering, BudapestHossain, F, et al, 2009, Local Climate Change, EOS, 90,453-468http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Gorges_Dam, assessed on 4 March, 2010.http//www.internationalrivers.org/files/srdamsafety .pdf, assessed on 20 May, 2010http//npdp.stanford.edu/npdphome/Historic%20Performance%20of%20Dams.pdf, assessed on 20 May ,2010.http//www.damsafety.org/, assessed on 20 March, 2010International Committee on Large Dams (ICOLD, 1973),Lessons from Dam Incidents,Reduced Edition, ParisJacqot,J,2009, Numbers Dams From Hoover to Three Gorges to the crumbling ones, Environmental Policy, http//discovermagazine.com/2009/mar/08-dams-hoover-three-gorges-crumbling-ones, assessed on 17 May 2010.Kuo,J,T, et al, 2008,Dam Over Topping Risk Assessment Considering Inspection Programme, Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess, 22, 303-313Lane,N, 2008,Aging Infracture Dam Safety, Congressional Research functionMcGivering, J, 2006, Three Gorges Dams Social Impact, BBC , http//news.bbc.co.uk/1/low/world/asia-pacific/5000198.stm, assessed on 3 March 2010.MDE, 1996, Maryland Dam Safety Manual, Association of State Dam Safety OfficialsPacca,S, 2007, Impacts from Decommissioning of Hydroelectric Dams A life Cycle Pros pective, Climate Change, 84, 281-294Tahmiscioglu, M, S, et al,.. Positive and Negative Impacts of Dam on the Environment, International Congress on River Basin Management, 760-769Wang,Z,Y, and Melching, S, 2007, Management of Impounded RiversYewhalaw, D, et al, 2005, Malaria and Water Resource development The Case of Gilgel-Gibe Hydroelectric Dam in Ethopia, Malar. J, 8, 21Annex-1 (Part-A)PLAGARISM DECLARATIONI guard that the work I am submitting for assessment contains no section copied in whole or in part from any other sources unless it is explicitly identified by means of quotation marks. I declare that I have also acknowledged such quotation by providing detailed references in an approved format. I understand that either or both unidentified and unreferenced copying constitutes plagiarism, which is one of a number of very serious offences under the universitys code of practice on the Use of Unfair Means.Student No- 200910979 demeanor CYCLE ANALYSIS OF A DAMCONTENTS PAGE NO.INT RODUCTION 3Major hazards associated with Dam 3Major environmental issues associated with dam 3-4Catastrophes (Dam failure)SiltationMethane generationFish migrationResettlement of peopleFertility of the downstream plainsLocal climate changeImpact on biodiversityInduced earthquakesAgricultural/ loss of forests deal out of diseaseArchaeological sitesDecommissioningKey questions for part B 5Draft Plan 5References 6Word Count- 1076Word Limit- 1000INTRODUCTIONDams are built for various purposes the major function includes hydroelectric power generation, drinking water supply, irrigation, flood control, recreation etc. But the different incidents and studies done by several researchers proved that these large dams made for these purposes, also simultaneously pose substantial threats to the life, property and the environment throughout their lifecycle. The impacts may be different in different phases, namely construction, operation and decommissioning phase. Yes, but what is th eproblem sit uation or concern?Major hazards associated with DamDam failure one of the most obviously harmful effect of large dam is seen, when it falls. The underlying causes may be different in each case. Some of the major causes areSeismic event damageFailure of dam due to internal water pressure.Failure of dam due to prolonged period of rainfall and flooding.Threat to human life due to drowning in dam.Major environmental issues associated with damCatastrophes (Dam failure) Dam failure often results huge loss of life, property and environment. During 20th century some 200 dam failures caused more than ten thousand people outside China and in the year 1975 only about quarter of million people were perished in the series of hydroelectric dam failure in China (Boyle, G, 2004).Siltation Rivers carry sediment loads, the amount vary according to the characteristics of the catchment area and the velocity of the running water. The construction of dam reduces the velocity of the river thus helping sed iment to settle down within the reservoir. If the sediment deficit exit due to this in river, the channel can be expected to evacuate sediment from its bed and banks in the downstream effecting the environment there (Grant,2003).Methane generation Hydro power was considered to be the renewable that produce no greenhouse gases. According to Boyle, G (2009), a report by the world commission on dams (WCD, 2000, Anon, 2001), the decaying of vegetable matter in an anaerobic condition produces methane (CH4), when the land is flooded with hydro project.Fish migration Fish are affected directly by the obstruction like dam on its course. The most commonly affected species like Salmon, which needs to go upstream for spawning, can be obstructed from their spawning place. Inundation of the spawning grounds within the reservoir, periodic inundation and drying out of spawning ground and refuge area downstream of the dam further hampers the fishs activity. (Harvath, E, and Municio, M. A. T.,1998). Resettlement of people Construction of Dam requires huge area of land, which is often acquired by displacing people from that place. People are often forced to leave their inherited land giving them psychological stress and the resettlement to the new location often alters the existing environment there. In China Three Gorges Dam have already displaced a million people and still another 80000 are to be moved till its final stage, 1200 villages and 2 major towns have had to be abandoned and rebuilt (McGivering, 2006).Fertility of the downstream plains The downstream part of dam loose the nutrient containing soil, which used to receive during flooding. After the building of the Aswan dam, in 1960s, the land downstream no longer receives the soil and nutrients previously carried by the annual Nile flood. The agricultural system has been destroyed in the downstream and to be replaced and is replaced by irrigation and chemical fertilizer(Boyle, G, 2004).Local climate change Increased pre cipitation has been observed after the construction of dam, the physical process by which large scale surface evaporation triggers in the precipitation recycling in such area (Hossain, F, et al, 2009). Changes in the air moisture percentage, air temperature, air movement in big scale can be caused by big scale dam (Tahmiscioglu, M, S, et al,.).Impact on biodiversity In some cases building of dams disturb the habitat of critically endangered species too, the winter shelter of Siberien Crane and the Baiji Yangtze river dolphin, are found to be affected by the three gorges dam (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Gorges_Dam).Induced earthquakes large reservoirs can cause seismic events as they fill, as the pressure on local faults increases (ICE 1981). The seismic activity of magnitude 5.7 was recorded in Lake Oroville in Butte county of California in June 1982(Allen, C,R, 1982)Agricultural/ loss of forests In many cases, the construction of dam covers the productive agricultural land wh ich used to be the means of sustenance for the local people and in many cases clear some part of forest destroying natural ecosystem. About 1400 hector of agricultural land will be submerged because of the three gorge dam (Gleick, P.H., 2009).Spread of disease (increase in disease carrying vectors, e.g. mosquito) Study carried out by Yewhalaw, D, et al (2005), found that the impoundment can act as breeding ground for vectors like mosquito, and found that the children living near to dam are at greater risk of plasmodium infection than the children living away.Archaeological sites In some cases even the archaeological sites also get destroyed due to dam construction. More than 100 archaeological sites, some dating back over 12000 years will be submerged due to the three gorge dam (Gleick, P.H., 2009).Decommissioning Even though, decommissioning of dams help to restore the reverine ecosystem to its natural condition, some short term negative effect such as sediment mobilisation, contam inated material and threat of super saturation can be seen (Bednarek, A,T, 2001).Key questions for part BAnswer to the following questions will be searched in the second part of this case studyWhat are the major hazards associated with dam and how the risk can be minimised?What are the approaches practised to minimise the impact on dam on environment and human?How the dam induced impact like sedimentation, obstruction on the fish migration route and increase in diseases carrier vector can be regulated?How the regulating body ensure the safety of dam?How the factors like politics and economy affect in the construction of dam?Draft PlanIntroductionMajor hazards associated with Dam (Reservoir)Causes of Dam failureThe possible impacts of such hazardsMeasures to minimise the impactsEnvironmental Issues associated with DamImpact on agriculture and forestImpact on fish migrationImpact on biodiversityMeasures practised to minimise the impactSocio economic impact of DamAbandonment and resett lement of displaced peopleDamages to ancient inheritance (archaeological structure)Ways to minimise the damage to ancient heritageCost Benefit Analysis of DamConclusion

Making money whilst travelling

Making money whilst blend inling1.Get Sponsored to TravelGetting sponsored is an innovative and unsanded way to travel around the k promptlyledge base. By using fundraising sites such as Kickstarter, GoGetFunding, and FundRazr, you can raise all of your travel and expense cost to travel the world for free all you break to do is to stir an idea and to develop a proposal.Crowd funding means using the resources of the crowd (that means you, me, and the billions of early(a) users on the net) to finance your project. All it takes is for everyone to sponsor or donate a dollar, and before long, you can demand thousands of dollars to fulfill your dreamsWhen you upload your proposal, you can set the snip span that you want it to run for, usually somewhere around 13 months. During this term of marketing your idea, you entrust receive steady bids and sponsors, with people offer to pledge as little as 5 dollars or as much as $500When you set up your proposal, you push back to descri be the several(predicate) funding options. These are usually organized into levels, with different bonuses or advantages to each level. You might set the lowest option at $10 and the highest at $1500 to each one funding level should have a perk or advantage for the patron. Perhaps, you want to offer them a personalized guide brochure or limited-release prints or pictures of your travels. Some inventive proposals even offer T-shirts courtesy of CafePress, key rings, or mugs courtesy of Zazzle.com. Be inventive The better the prize, the more likely you are to get funded2.Write a Travel GuideWhy not get paid to travel around the world? one(a) of the ways that you can do this is by writing travel guides, for which you either allow for have your transport fees paid for you or will be paid in retrospect.If you have ever hear of the Lonely Planet guide series, past you will know just how popular and successful travel writing is. In todays world, there are now many more opportunities t o become a travel blogger, or someone who writes articles and short journal pieces about where they are and what is happening to them for travel and adventure websites.If you manage to land a major gig like working with Lonely Planet, then they will often pay your travel costs for you to locations that they fatality updated books for.3.Review HotelsAn increasingly popular way to travel or more accurately to get paid to travel is to review travel locations. The theory is unsophisticated hotels, bonifaceels, and BnBs are always looking for positive reviews, so much so that they will ask online copywriters to write fake adverts for them if they are forced to Remember that a negative review just one on an online travel site can sink or seriously damage hotels profits that season, so they need a constant stream of positive reviews from travelers just like yourself.If wine reviewers and restaurant critiques get paid to write professional reviews, then why shouldnt you do too, as a pr ofessional world traveler? The first thing you have to do is to start an online blog or review site, talk of the town about your experiences around the world.If you run an attractive, professional-looking blog with complimentary pictures, true stories offering well-sourced information, and links, then the chances are that you are already offering just the sort of table service that a hotel needs.What makes your proposition even more attractive is if you have an engaged readership and an established presence on social media sites such as Twitter, Facebook, Google, or Pinterest.One of the most important things that you can do to achieve your goal is to research your destination. If you are going to travel to any of the worlds major cities, then you will be looking at hotels, holiday apartments, and studios, most of which will have websites. More rural locations will probably mean BnBs, resorts, or ground houses. Always go direct to the website or hotel itself rather than through a third party. The closer you get to the owner, the better chance you are likely to have of making an impressionRemember to only target places to stay that you actually want to stay in Theres no point remittal for adaptation that you know you might hate, and thus, you and they have a bad experience A part of this is also selecting places that suit your travel style whether adventurous, luxurious, self-catered, and family.Choose accommodation that already has some sort of social media presence, even if it is only a website and a Twitter. These are the ones who are actively going to be aware and long-familiar of travel blogging. Medium to large hotels and resorts are more likely going to have spare rooms that need filling than small, family-run BnBs. To put it bluntly, the small, family-run business probably depends on every individual visitors income4.Free Transport AbroadNow that you are abroad on your free holiday, something to think about is how you contrive to travel from one place to another. If you didnt bring your own vehicle as a form of community taxi or car delivery, youll have to remember ways to get about which isnt going to burn a hole in your pocketHow to Travel Abroad on the jazzyHitching Hitching is still the number one resort for groups of travelers, but not generally advisable for single travelers. If you are traveling as a couple or as part of a group, then I would certainly recommend it. If you are staying at a hostel or on a farm, you will probably find that there are others there who are willing to hitch, and you should soon get a lift to where you want to go. You will probably find that the further into the developing world that you travel, the more that hitching becomes a natural mode of travel, as many people cannot afford to own or run cars and or else operate them collectively and expect to give hitchhikers a lift. As ever, you should always keep your wits about you and keep your money secure in a money purse when traveling.Walk or Cycle Remember that the cheapest and easiest way to see the world is under your own steam Many European cities now offer bike rental schemes, where you can unlock a free bike at just the cost of a pound or token, which you will get back as soon as you finish with your bike. There is always walking too the best way to see a metropolis5.Where to go for free?While the travel, flights, and the accommodation are usually the biggest obstacles to your goal of traveling for free, the next most important concern is how you are going to move and what you are going to do while you are out there. If you are already using one of the schemes like WWOOFing or hosting, then the chances are you already have got access to meals and a kitchen or indeed are even getting paid It is worth, however, taking advantage of these other free opportunities.Remember to pay back the Free Days Most of the worlds biggest attractions such as the Guggenheim or the Louvre have free days. This is usually part of their civic extremity for their own state- or government-level funding, so why not take advantage of this? By looking through the museum or attractions own website (sometimes only by sign language up for a newsletter), you will be told when the free days, nights, or mornings are. There is almost always once a month and more around Christmas timeSpecial Promotions Remember that most attractions bring in not only tourists from abroad but also visitors from their host city and have to market to their host city. Remember to check local newspapers (i.e., if you can read the language) and the notice boards for special promotions, free meal tickets, and discounts. Most of these kinds of offers are coupon deals, so all that you have to do is cut out the coupon and offer it at the desk of where you are going

Vouchers and School Choice - Opportunity for Success :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

School Choice Opportunity for mastery For some parents, education is naughty-pitchedly valued and they can afford high tuition, so they manoeuver their children to the private work. Other parents spend more m superstary to move into a community where has good schools. We can call the situations stated in a higher place school woof. However, what we talk here is not the school choice there is another kind of school choice, which all parents can make and do not withdraw to spend more money to move into another community. Generally speaking, children from the high SES family have better opportunities to get appropriate education and come after in the society. On the other hand, children from the low SES family often face many difficulties in the educational process because of the financial problem and might get slight support from their families. Therefore, in my opinion, this is the group that the government need to take care of. We need to provide children from the low SES family with opportunities as much as possible to succor them be in the school and the society. One of the opportunities we can provide for those children is school choice. Some people argue that they pay high tax to provide look education for their children, and others do not have the right to contribution with it. If we follow the system thinking, this belief is a fallacy because we can not separate one from others in a system. In the long run, school choice can create success for children from the low SES family. In other words, if we can help those children succeed in the school and society, they will produce less problems to the society, and we can build up a better environment for everyone. Furthermore, though people pay high tax, they still share the limited resources of the society and the country they do not pay all what they should pay. There are the rich and poor in the society, and it in some manner creates positive and cast out cycles. That is, the rich can get b etter education and have good opportunities to succeed in the society.Vouchers and School Choice - Opportunity for Success Argumentative Persuasive TopicsSchool Choice Opportunity for Success For some parents, education is highly valued and they can afford high tuition, so they send their children to the private school. Other parents spend more money to move into a community where has good schools. We can call the situations stated above school choice. However, what we talk here is not the school choice there is another kind of school choice, which all parents can make and do not need to spend more money to move into another community. Generally speaking, children from the high SES family have better opportunities to get appropriate education and succeed in the society. On the other hand, children from the low SES family often face many difficulties in the educational process because of the financial problem and might get less support from their families. Therefore, in my opinio n, this is the group that the government need to take care of. We need to provide children from the low SES family with opportunities as much as possible to help them succeed in the school and the society. One of the opportunities we can provide for those children is school choice. Some people argue that they pay high tax to provide quality education for their children, and others do not have the right to share with it. If we follow the system thinking, this belief is a fallacy because we can not separate one from others in a system. In the long run, school choice can create success for children from the low SES family. In other words, if we can help those children succeed in the school and society, they will produce less problems to the society, and we can build up a better environment for everyone. Furthermore, though people pay high tax, they still share the limited resources of the society and the country they do not pay all what they should pay. There are the rich and poor in the society, and it somehow creates positive and negative cycles. That is, the rich can get better education and have good opportunities to succeed in the society.

Microprocessor-based Mobile Robot with On-board Vision System Driving Range Golf Ball Retriever :: essays research papers

Microprocessor-based active Robot with On-board Vision System Driving Range Golf Ball RetrieverThe Golf Retrieving Mobile Robot is an undergraduate thesis of the DLSU students. It is a zombie that is capable of retrieving golf balls automatically without the assistance of a person. This is very enjoymentful in a unprompted range or the area where golfers practice their swings to hit golf balls. The robot is named Greg, it is able to accumulate golf balls on the field. The problems that might arise are the wonder of the driving ranges and re-use of golf balls. The flow of the operation starts from capturing the image, after which is the process image for detection of the borders as well as the golf balls. Using image bear upon base on the RGB values or the white and non-white image, the system is capable of distinguishing whether the object is a golf ball or not. The logic of the system is created employ neural networks. The logic is programmed in such a way that the robot is able to determine how far the golf ball is and whether the object is actually a golf ball or not. The dimples of the golf ball are also one of the considerations they use in creating the logic of the system. The person is able to set the boundaries for the robot to move around. This is done by putting a boundary using blue or red tapes for the robot to sense. The border detection and avoidance is utilise to prevent the robot from going out of the prescribed area.The main objective of the system is to be able to identify and retrieve golf balls. There are five main components of the system, namely, the PC compartment, the remote control, the wheels and chassis, the vision system, and the ball counter. The vision system used is the modified desktop computer. Wheels and chassis are utilized to stupefy the mobot move around the field. The robot is capable of moving around and retrieving golf balls by itself, but the user has the option of controlling the robot through the use of the remote control or the master control of the robot. The robot consists of a front wheel which is the caster wheel and a back wheel or the rubber wheels.

Essay Comparing The Giant Wistaria and Yellow Wallpaper :: comparison compare contrast essays

Comparing The behemoth Wistaria and The white-livered Wallpaper Charlotte Perkins Gilmans shortsighted tarradiddle, The Giant Wistaria was first published in June 1891 in The New England Magazine, the very(prenominal) diary that would publish The Yellow Wallpaper a year later on in 1892. These were difficult years in Gilmans life she had separated from her first husband, artist Charles Walter Stetson, and was attempting, unsuccessfully, to purport her contradictory desires, on one hand, to be a wide wife and mother in conventional terms, and on the other, to be autonomous and seriously commit to her work. In 1891-1892, Gilman (still using the name Stetson) was enjoying her first literary successes, confident(p) her decision to work politically for womens rights, and moving toward the painful decision to give up detention of her daughter, who, beginning in May 1894, would be raised by Stetsons second wife--whom Gilman considered a co-mother. Although The Giant Wistaria re mains largely unknown while The Yellow Wallpaper has earned the status of American classic since its rediscovery by feminist critics in the 1970s, the two texts are easily seen as companions, for they share many of the same formal and thematic concerns. Both The Yellow Wallpaper and The Giant Wistaria explore the troubled nexus between the sexual repression of women, patriarchal control of motherhood, madness, and the concern of authorship. Both are fragmented in form and numerate for their correct interpretation on a confederation of sympathetic readers implicitly constructed by Gilman as feminist, if not also female. The Giant Wistaria is a story in two parts. The first, which takes place at least one hundred years in advance the second, concerns the punishment of a young woman by her parents, curiously by her father, for having borne an illegitimate child. The second part takes place in the present, that is, in the late 19th century, as a group of young people--Mr. and Mrs . Jenny, their pretty sisters and their sisters suitors--discover the houses hideous secret. Gloria A. Biamontes interpretation of The Giant Wistaria implicitly casts the young set as a community of readers and emphasizes the divisions of that community by gender. It is the women who are at first convince that the house must have a story, if we could only find it, while the men solely scoff and tease until the house will no long-range permit that careless attitude. In addition, at the storys end it becomes clear up that the women will be the houses nearly sensitive and skillful readers, as it is perhaps also clear that its gothic tale is intended as a warning for themselves.Essay Comparing The Giant Wistaria and Yellow Wallpaper comparison compare pedigree essaysComparing The Giant Wistaria and The Yellow Wallpaper Charlotte Perkins Gilmans short story, The Giant Wistaria was first published in June 1891 in The New England Magazine, the same journal that would publish The Yellow Wallpaper a year later in 1892. These were difficult years in Gilmans life she had separated from her first husband, artist Charles Walter Stetson, and was attempting, unsuccessfully, to resolve her contradictory desires, on one hand, to be a good wife and mother in conventional terms, and on the other, to be autonomous and seriously dedicated to her work. In 1891-1892, Gilman (still using the name Stetson) was enjoying her first literary successes, confirming her decision to work politically for womens rights, and moving toward the painful decision to give up custody of her daughter, who, beginning in May 1894, would be raised by Stetsons second wife--whom Gilman considered a co-mother. Although The Giant Wistaria remains largely unknown while The Yellow Wallpaper has earned the status of American classic since its rediscovery by feminist critics in the 1970s, the two texts are easily seen as companions, for they share many of the same formal and thematic concerns. Both The Yellow Wallpaper and The Giant Wistaria explore the troubled nexus between the sexual repression of women, patriarchal control of motherhood, madness, and the anxiety of authorship. Both are fragmented in form and depend for their correct interpretation on a community of sympathetic readers implicitly constructed by Gilman as feminist, if not also female. The Giant Wistaria is a story in two parts. The first, which takes place at least one hundred years before the second, concerns the punishment of a young woman by her parents, especially by her father, for having borne an illegitimate child. The second part takes place in the present, that is, in the late nineteenth century, as a group of young people--Mr. and Mrs. Jenny, their pretty sisters and their sisters suitors--discover the houses horrific secret. Gloria A. Biamontes interpretation of The Giant Wistaria implicitly casts the young set as a community of readers and emphasizes the divisions of that community by gender. It is the women who are at first convinced that the house must have a story, if we could only find it, while the men merely scoff and tease until the house will no longer permit that careless attitude. In addition, at the storys end it becomes clear that the women will be the houses most sensitive and skillful readers, as it is perhaps also clear that its gothic tale is intended as a warning for themselves.