The Fundamental Causes of the Womens Movement Essay

The Fundamental Causes of the Womens Movement - Essay ExampleIn the 1960s, the National Organization for Women fought the good fight to bring womens rights and par for all to the forefront, while at the same time some women, like Phyllis Schlafly, were very vocal against feminism and womens causa. Nonetheless, reformers have made great strides towards equality in society today, both in the workplace and within the home. The proverbial glass ceiling that keeps women from substantial promotions in the workplace still exists, and there are certain(prenominal) strides to be made, however, as time passes and outdated ideals and beliefs are shattered, total equality for women may be just a short distance down the road.The womens rights movement began in the first half of the nineteenth century. From the emergence of the suffrage movement in the 1850s until women obtained the right to vote in 1920, suffrage became the primary goal of the womens rights movement. right to vote included a set of grievances such as unequal wages, inequality at work, unsanitary working conditions, and limited job options. This movement also targeted the despicable of the non-working woman as well, such as married womens property rights and the suffrage of women overall. This led to the first womens rights convention held at Seneca Falls, New York in 1848 (Baker 24).An outspoken advocator of womens rights was Francis Wright who gained prominence within the womens movement in the late 1820s as a colorful, sensational speaker. She spoke out against slavery and also believed that marriage was a unconditional institution and advocated replacing current laws on marriage with a non-legal bond called generous attachment, based only on mutual respect and be intimate and not regulated by some(prenominal) legal authority (24). Because she was a woman, her speeches were considered radical and improper and her detractors labeled her a Red Harlot along with any other woman who followed her or a ttended her lectures (25).Frederick Douglas, a well-known reformer within the anti-slavery movement, was also a staunch supporter of womens rights, and as early as 1848 demanded the vote as an essential right of women (42). Furthermore, Susan B. Anthony, an American civil rights leader, played a pivotal role and wrote often about the womens suffrage movement. In her writings, many times she equated the womens movement with the anti-slavery movement. She statedthe Woman Suffrage Movement, was the Anti-Slavery struggle(31)Anthony was also a paid agent of the American Anti-Slavery Society as well as a suffragist (42).In 1875, a major court case, Minor v. Happersett, arose out of the quest to vote by a woman named Virginia Minor. She attempted to cast her vote in St. Louis and the registrar, Happersett, refused to permit her to do so. Minor was the president of the Womans Suffrage Association of Missouri and her husband was a prominent attorney. They sued the registrar for denying her w hat they believed was her privilege and immunity of citizenship. The court in Minor v. Happersett decided against her and Minor appealed her case to the United States Supreme Court. The Supreme Court ruled that if the founders wanted to include suffrage in the constitution, it would have been explicitly stated. The Court refused to interpret the constitution any other way and decided that